What is Decriminalization?

Decriminalization is a policy that removes or reduces criminal penalties for possessing small amounts of cannabis without making it fully legal.

Under decriminalization, low-level cannabis possession is typically treated as a civil matter—such as a fine—rather than a criminal offense that can lead to arrest or jail. It differs from legalization, which permits regulated sale and use. Specific thresholds and penalties vary widely by jurisdiction, and decriminalization usually does not create a legal market.